It All Starts Somewhere

I think in the intro to my blog it says I have 50+ years of experience in carpentry/construction. A recent question posed to me about safety and being confident in what you build brought me to recall my “life” of carpentry.

You could say it started when at the almost age of six, my family moved from one farm to another farm. This new farm had only a house, a wash house, a garage of sorts with a small attached workshop, an outhouse, and an old dairy barn. But it didn’t have a real barn*. So, my father set about building one. It was to be a pole barn about 40′ wide by 60′ long. At my age I wasn’t going to be of any help, but my two older brothers were, doing the grunt work, digging the holes for the power pole/posts to rest in. Also, my dad’s dad and an uncle assisted with the tasks requiring carpentry skills.

About a third of the pole barn was destroyed by a storm long ago; this is what remains, as of about 2016.

My grandfather was employed at a flour mill, but on the side he repaired chairs for people. He had a small workshop in the back of his garage. This was before power tools, so he had all hand tools: hammers, saws (crosscut and rip), braces (hand powered drills) and augers/bits, a hand held drill with bits, and files and rasps.

There were also tacks and nails, glue, plus other materials to repair the chairs. I still have this photo-image memory of chairs, some waiting for repairs and others waiting to go home, hanging overhead above the parked car in his garage.

Whenever the family visited my grandparents, I would head to that shop. Sometimes he would be available and explain the tools and how to use them. You could say I was hooked.

Back on the farm, I started making things of wood. Probably the earliest was when I was about six years old. My family didn’t have much money so toys were in short supply. We had one cap gun to play “cowboys and [indians]” (I can’t rewrite history). So that my cousin and I could “shoot” at each other, I started making wooden guns; cutting them out with a coping saw, then rasping the rounder shapes or carving with a pocket knife thus shaping out of the planks of wood, a replica, as near as I could, of a six gun. I think I made only two. The boards were not real thick so the cylinder wasn’t very round, but it looked okay.

Next I carved “Bowie” knives. They were small replicas, maybe 8” long, of that knife. They were sharp, although being of wood one would have to saw across your finger to affect a cut. But they had a point that would puncture.


Bowie knife.

When I was six or seven years old and just starting school, or beginning the second grade, I took one of the knives to school to show my classmates – my new friends. On the playground, when my teacher discovered the “knife,” she took it from me. She promised that I would get it back at the end of the year. I never saw it again. Ahh, but I had made more than one!

When I was older, perhaps 8 or 9, I had seen flat bottom boats on television. So I decided to build one. We didn’t have much scrap/or spare wood around so I found enough to build what resembled more a hog-feeding trough than a boat. It was long enough to get two small people my size in. I got it down to a cattle tank (pond) we had with shallow water at the edges. I coaxed my youngest sister to join me. We got in and it promptly sank. I didn’t know about displacement. I never got back to rebuilding it again because we had no more or enough wood. But I learned something, even though that realization was much later.

Then there were the times when I thought I could be an aspiring Native American (not that I knew anything about that life.)  I was probably around eleven or twelve. I was always barefoot running down the path on our farm toward where a group of the Comanche tribes had once inhabited the land we now held. (Over the years we found many arrowheads, blades, scraping tools, and things we never knew the uses for.) I decided to make bows and arrows. Not having any knowledge of wood qualities, I choose willow, a prevalent brush, to make my bows from. I used the rasp to grind the branches down to the shape and thickness. I made several iterations that culminated in a laminated body, bonded together with something akin to shoe goo and bound with braided fishing line. I used fish line for the string.

Making arrows was a challenge. Finding straight branches was nearly impossible. But I gathered a few. I removed the bark and then rounded and smoothed them with a rasp followed by a file. I didn’t know how to make arrow heads from rocks, so I used bones from cow legs to carve the heads. Those were lashed into a slit on the arrow. Most of the time when I sent an arrow flying the head would shatter. I never could get feathers to stay on my arrows so they flew a bit erratically.

When I was thirteen, my family moved from the farm to the town where I attended school, but by this time in my life, making things and working with wood were firmly bonded into my life.

*Correction: My oldest brother Ken corrected me on the matter of whether there was an existing barn. There was. He had told me this earlier, after he and my other brother Terry made a visit to the old farm, but I had forgotten. Whether that barn hadn’t suited my dad’s needs or what he wanted in a barn is not known to me. My brother had the unenviable job of de-nailing all of the siding and salvaged lumber and then sorting and stacking.

Thanks for stopping by. Be sure to check out our books about building a yurt or a small cable suspension bridge. The links to purchase are on the introductory page:

Introduction to Wildcat Man

Images, diagrams, and text copyright 2013-2022 by Marvin Denmark unless otherwise noted. Please do not copy and post my content anywhere without my permission. Thank you.

Building a Wood-Framed Panelized Yurt

When most people hear the word “yurt,” they think of one of these.

Nomadic tents known as Yurt at the Issyk Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan

Or maybe one of these.

Yaks in the plains of Mongolia

While it’s true that most yurts are constructed with wood framing (or sticks) and covered with animal skins (like yak) and/or canvas, a more solidly built yurt is also a traditional building design, such as this one.

Wooden Mongolian yurt

I built and/or consulted on several wood-panelized yurts of various sizes in the years before I retired in 2011. I decided that a fun retirement project would be to build my own version of a wood-framed panelized yurt on our property. Here’s one of the yurts I built in recent years, with help from a team of strong arms. Mine is a similar design.

YAyurt3

Yurt under construction near Eugene, Oregon

For my yurt, I began by building a foundation.

CompleteFoundationYurt

Then I built 12 floor panels.

FloorPanelPlywood24

Then I built 12 wall panels.

WallAss-done

Then I built 12 roof panels.

roofpanelplywood

I cut and finished 12 rafters.

raftertops

I constructed a huge wooden ring, which houses the skylight dome. All of this work spanned many months, between other projects. But with all the pieces done, it was time to put it all together.

ring

This week, our neighbor came over to help install the floor panels. It took us about an hour.

yurt2

The walls are next, and then the wall cable, and then the tower….well, there are a few steps to get to completion, and it will take however long it takes. I will keep you posted.

And FYI, we are writing a book about the entire process so we can share how to build this yurt with anyone who is interested! Stay tuned as we progress, and be sure to watch for news on the book. Here is the tentative cover, designed by Robin Koontz. That’s a yurt that I built in Florence, Oregon.

small

Building a Wood-Framed Panelized Yurt
by Marvin Denmark and Robin Koontz
ISBN-13: 978-0692957370
ISBN-10: 0692957375

Thanks for stopping by! The first three photos are owned by istock.com, the rest were taken by Robin Koontz. Cover design by Robin Koontz, copyright 2017.

 

Wildlife Shelters

Birdhouse I’ve built a lot of bird houses over the years, following one basic design and using cedar when I have it, and only varying the size a bit. The box is easy to make and installs with a screw on the inside back and one into the bottom of the back. I hinge the front with a bent nail or other metal device, making the house simple to hang as well as clean out in the winter. I have these all around the garden and on posts throughout the pasture. Cavity dwelling birds are for the most part insect eaters. Nice to have around in the summertime!

nestboxThis is an illustration from my spousal unit’s book The Complete Backyard Nature Activity Book which has a few other designs for houses and feeders as well.

I’ve also built a number of houses for our duck pond and have had wood ducks, hooded mergansers, and the occasional screech owl make use of them. A wooden hinge on the back of the box attaches to a rope or cable around the tree (run inside hose or plastic pipe). I loosen the rope/cable up every few years as the tree grows.

These larger boxes are pre-loaded with wood chips as ducks and owls don’t bring in nesting material other than their own feathers. I also add a piece of hardware cloth to the entry so the little ducklings can climb out easily.

I built a larger, deeper box especially for the flying squirrels that kept trying to live inside the roof vents of my old house. I blocked entry to their caves, then I figured I owed them an alternative. It SquirrelBoxStuffworked well, both for flying squirrels, Douglas squirrels, and chipmunks. A honeybee swarm also took it over the year I was selling the house. I let my bee-keeping neighbor take it away and when he convinced the bees to move into one of his structures, I got the box back and hung it at our new place.

We’ve had fun knocking first then sticking a camera inside a box to snap a photo. We like to see if it’s being or has been used, and several times we’ve found someone at home. Here are a few photos for your amusement. If you have questions just give me a shout. Meanwhile let’s do what we can to enhance what’s left of the wild areas so these critters can keep on keepin’ on.

Pictured: Hooded merganser, box interior with eggs, wood duck hen and baby, wood duck hen about to bite the camera, tree swallow babies, screech owl and baby.

merganserduckbox-interior

duckies

duckbox

SwallowBebes OwlsMarch

Images, diagrams, and text copyright 2016 by Marvin Denmark unless otherwise noted. Please do not copy and post my content anywhere without my permission. Thank you.

Photographic Journaling

I’m not exactly someone who keeps a formal journal, but I keep a lot of records. They are for reference or just as a way to look back and remember what I did that day, that month, that year.

One of the many helpful advantages of digital photography is the ability to take and store photographic records. It’s easy and virtually free, once you have the device, to document and store the process for any project. Publishing the book Building a Small Cable Suspension Bridge was an afterthought after I finished building my bridge, but luckily my spousal unit had recorded most of the steps, using our first digital camera. That old beast used 3-1/2 inch floppy disks (remember those?) and the photos were low resolution. But with some computer magic, we had enough photos to chronicle the steps I used to construct the bridge. Many photos were taken just for fun and our own life journal, but others were for reference.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERASince my first bridge was a “Golden Gate” style suspension bridge, the stringers were of varying lengths with obvious repeats on each side. I installed the connection “eyes” to the stringers and organized them using a numbering system. That way, when I attached them to the two main cables, it was an easy chore to sort and install, using cable clamps.

I assembled everything on dry land. Then I just attached the two cables (with stringers attached) to the four posts. I could then easily install the cable locking system components and the decking.
StringersPasture
My more recent project is our house. I put in a lot of blocking so that there were plenty of places to connect cabinets, towel racks, grab bars, whatever. Then I photographed all the walls before covering them. That way, when it was time to hang cabinets, I referred back to the photos to recall just where I put the blocking.

This photo shows the backside of the kitchen wall with blocking for the cabinets. My only regret was that I didn’t write exactly how far the blocks were from the ceiling or floor – large lettering would be easy to read in a photo – but I was able to locate them pretty accurately using my electrical boxes for reference.

blocking

Thanks for stopping by! If you want more information about my bridge, you can view a video and also read through the archives of this blog. If that’s not enough, be sure to buy my book! Here is the link:

Building a Small Cable Suspension Bridge with the Cable Locking System

Images, diagrams, and text copyright 2013-2014 by Marvin Denmark unless otherwise noted. Please do not copy and post my content anywhere without my permission. Thank you.